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City Centre, Cambridge

City Centre

A market square older than the university, ringed by colleges, churches and pedestrian lanes.

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Central Cambridge grew up around a trading place, and the trading place is still there. Market Hill, the open square usually called the Market Square, was already a market in Saxon times, and stalls still set up on it daily (Market Hill; see also Cambridge Market). A fire in 1849 cleared the buildings that had crowded onto the square, which is why it is open ground today. It has a darker footnote too: during the Peasants' Revolt of 1381, a crowd burned university records here.

Around the square

The square's west side is dominated by the University Church, Great St Mary's. On the south side stands the Guildhall, a 1930s building. To the south-east the Lion Yard and the Grand Arcade shopping centres lead toward the main retail streets.

Seven streets and passages meet at the square, among them Petty Cury, Peas Hill and Rose Crescent. Several are pedestrianised, so the square works as a hub for walkers rather than traffic.

The colleges and the river

West of the market the city turns collegiate. King's Parade is the street in front of King's College, while Trinity Street leads north from the Rose Crescent end of the square. Behind the colleges, the Backs is the strip of lawns and bridges along the River Cam. Peas Hill leads on toward Bene't Street and the Eagle; to the south, Trumpington Street holds both the Fitzwilliam Museum and Peterhouse.

Getting around

The centre is compact and the natural way to see it is on foot, starting from Market Hill: every street named above leads off it or lies a short walk away. The pedestrianised lanes are the quickest routes between the square and the colleges. For the neighbourhoods beyond, see Newnham, Castle and Petersfield.

Places in City Centre